基本音节重读
音节是语言的最小单位，有时包含元音，有时包含元音和辅音
动词和名词的音节
1.两个音节时
如果是名词，当存在第二个音节时，90%情况下是第一个音节重读。如果是动词大约60-70%情况下是第二个音节重读。
例如record，当为名词时发/ˈrɛkərd/，重读在第一个音节，当为动词时候，发/rəˈkɔrd/重读在第二个音节。类似的词还有object,progress,insult,conflict,present,insert,recall等。
| 句子 | 音标 |
|---|---|
| I hope to proGRESS | aɪ hoʊp tu prəˈgrɛs |
| You're making good PROgress | jʊrˈmeɪkɪŋ gʊd ˈprɑˌgrɛs |
| Did he inSULT him | dɪd hi ɪnˈsʌlt hɪm |
| Yes, I heard the INsult | jɛs, aɪ hɜrd ði ˈɪnˌsʌlt |
| Do you like that OBject? | du ju laɪk ðæt ˈɑbʤɛkt |
| No, I obJECT to it | noʊ, aɪ əbˈʤɛkt tu ɪt |
| Is there a CONflict between them? | ɪz ðɛr ə ˈkɑnflɪkt bɪˈtwin ðɛm? |
| Yes, those two always conFLICT. | jɛs, ðoʊz tu ˈɔlˌweɪz kənˈflɪkt |
| I want to presENT you to my family. | aɪ wɑnt tu priˈzɛnt ju tu maɪ ˈfæməli. |
| I will bring them a nice PREsent | aɪ wɪl brɪŋ ðɛm ə naɪs ˈprɛzənt |
| Do you have the INsert? | du ju hæv ði ˈɪnˌsɜrt |
| Where should I inSERT it? | wɛr ʃʊd aɪ ɪnˈsɜrt ɪt? |
| Do you reCALL it? | du ju rɪˈkɔl ɪt? |
| No, I have no REcall of it | noʊ, aɪ hæv noʊ ˈriˌkɔl ʌv ɪt |
“ATE”组合的单词
像graduate estimate articulate这样以“ate”结尾的单词，“ate”该怎么发音呢，还是取决于词性。当词性为动词时，发音像“ate”；如果是名词或形容词，发音要减弱有点像"it"或"et".
| 例子 | 音标 |
|---|---|
| I would like to graduate from collage. | aɪ wʊd laɪk tu ˈgræʤuˌeɪt frʌm kəˈlɑʒ. |
| He is a collage graduate(graduet). | hi ɪz ə kəˈlɑʒ ˈgræʤuɪt. |
| I would like to estimate the cost of this. | aɪ wʊd laɪk tu ˈɛstəˌmeɪt ðə kɑst ʌv ðɪs. |
| Please give me an estimate(estimet) of the cost. | pliz gɪv mi ən ˈɛstəmət ʌv ðə kɑst. |
| I would like to articulate it. | aɪ wʊd laɪk tu ɑrˈtɪkjəˌleɪt ɪt. |
| He's a very articulate(articulet)man. | hiz ə ˈvɛri ɑrˈtɪkjələtmən. |
| I will calculate it and give you an estimate. | aɪ wɪl ˈkælkjəˌleɪt ɪt ænd gɪv ju ən ˈɛstəmət. |
| I don't think that number is accurate. | aɪ doʊnt θɪŋk ðæt ˈnʌmbər ɪz ˈækjərət. |
| I think you're exaggerating the amount. | aɪ θɪŋk jʊr ɪgˈzæʤəˌreɪtɪŋ ði əˈmaʊnt. |
| That's just an approximate estimate. | ðæts ʤʌst ən əˈprɑksəmət ˈɛstəmət. |
| Thanks for the chocolate. | θæŋks fɔr ðə ˈʧɔklət. |
| I really appreciate it. | aɪ ˈrɪli əˈpriʃiˌeɪt ɪt. |
后缀的重读规则
- 如果单词以ese结尾，我们重读后缀。Chinese，Japanese
- 如果单词以eer结尾，我们重读后缀。pioneer，volunteer，engineer
- 如果单词以ique结尾，我们重读后缀。antique，technique
- 如果单词以ic结尾，我们重读后缀前一个音节。realistic,Elastic,electricity,electric,strategic,Optimistic
| 例子 | 音标 |
|---|---|
| Chinese，Japanese | ʧaɪˈniz，ˌʤæpəˈniz |
| pioneer，volunteer，engineer | paɪəˈnɪr，ˌvɑlənˈtɪr，ˈɛnʤəˈnɪr |
| antique，technique | ænˈtik，tɛkˈnik |
| realistic,strategic,Optimistic | ˌriəˈlɪstɪk, strəˈtiʤɪk,ˌɑptəˈmɪstɪk |
| Elastic,electricity,electric | ɪˈlæstɪk,ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti,ɪˈlɛktrɪk |
名词到形容词重读所发生的变化
| 单词 | 音标 |
|---|---|
| origin | ˈɔrəʤən |
| original | əˈrɪʤənəl |
| industry | ˈɪndəstri |
| industrial | ɪnˈdʌstriəl |
| memory | ˈmɛməri |
| memorial | məˈmɔriəl |
Comments | NOTHING